Furnace Brazing
with Fusion Paste Alloys

Of all brazing processes, the most variables are presented when brazing in atmosphere or vacuum. Among these are the type of base and filler metal used, type of atmosphere, dew point, temperature, and even furnace construction. Most furnace brazing pastes are supplied without flux, consisting only of atomized filler metal and a neutral binder.

Fusion offers a full line of controlled atmosphere brazing pastes for various base metals and filler metals. The filler metals include copper and copper based alloys, including copper/phosphorous based systems, silver brazing alloys, and aluminum based filler metals.


Furnace Pastes

EXO

  • Typically first choice for copper brazing in exo/endo atmospheres
  • Minimal to no residue under broad range of part cleanliness and atmosphere conditions
  • Not recommended for H2:N2 atmospheres
  • No hot or cold slump
  • Non-spattering
  • Compatible with wide range of metal concentrations
  • Easily dispensed through "squeeze bottles"
  • Adheres to part after drying
  • Good water washable cleaning properties

CCL

  • Leaves minimal to no residue
  • No hot or cold slump; non-spattering
  • Suitable for exo/endo atmospheres, H2:N2 atmospheres, and vacuum
  • Compatible with wide range of metal concentrations
  • Easily dispensed through "squeeze bottles"
  • Adheres to part after drying
  • Ideal for vertical or "upside down" joints

CDW

  • Similar to CBL with improved/reduced stringiness and less hot/cold slump
  • Cleaning properties with water better than CBL, but not as water washable as EXO and CCL
  • Adheres to part after drying
  • Ideal for extremely low dew point hydrogen atmosphere

CNT, CNG, CKW

  • Suitable for either atmosphere or vacuum brazing
  • Low ash value
  • Leaves minimal to no residue where low dew points (minimum 20° or below) and high temperatures (1800° or above) are maintained.

CBL, CBC, CFW

  • Non-drying, neutral binders for atmosphere brazing
  • Restrictive flow and slump properties permit use on most vertical joints
  • Flow properties may be modified with additives depending on the application

PNP

  • Recommended where dew points are marginal and furnace temperatures are in the lower (silver brazing) range
  • Not recommended for use on vertical joints due to pronounced slump in both hot and cold stages

CAP

  • Suitable for use in H2:N2 and dissociated ammonia atmospheres with with low dew points (0 to -30°F)
  • Leaves no residue under these conditions
  • Also suitable for use in vacuum furnaces
   

Furnace Paste Selection Guide

Type of Atmosphere
Filler Metal
Base Metals Joined
Recommended Binders
Exothermic and
Endothermic Atmospheres

Copper
(AWS BCu - 1a
)

Fusion 1900

Carbon Steels
EXO  CCL  CNG
CAP  CBL  CDW
Bronzes*
(Various Cu-Sn Ratios)
Carbon Steels
EXO
Hydrogen - Nitrogen
Mixtures including
Dissociated Ammonia
and Pure Hydrogen

Copper
(AWS BCu - 1a)

Fusion 1900

Stainless Steels
CNG  CDW  CCL
CBL  CAP
Bronzes*
(Various Cu-Sn Ratios)
Stainless Steels
CDW

* The copper - tin filler metals used for furnace brazing are frequently referred to as "low temp" in the copper brazing field

 

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Fusion Inc. • 4658 E. 355th Street • Willoughby, Ohio 44094 USA • Tel. 1-800-626-9501 0r 440 946-3300
e-mail: info@fusion-inc.com